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News Archive - General Micro-electronics(GM-e) Sold to Philco Corp.
General Micro-electronics(GM-e) was founded in 1963 by a number of ex-Fairchild
Semiconductor employees. The company was formed to specialize in the development
of high-density Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) integrated circuits. GM-e's
founders left Fairchild Semiconductor because they felt that the company was
not putting enough emphasis on MOS IC development.
Due to the extreme capital expense involved in setting up bleeding-edge
integrated circuit manufacturing facilities, as well as difficulties with
producing an extremely complex group of chips for an electronic
calculator, the company ended up in financial trouble, and was
sold to Philco-Ford Corporation as outlined in the news-brief presented
above.
The calculator project that ended up becoming the downfall of GM-e
was the design and development of a set of MOS Large-Scale Integrated Circuits,
as well as the complete manufacturing of an electronic calculator under
contract to Victor Comptometer
(the Victor 3900)
After an extended development project that resulted in redesigns
of a number of the chips, low yields for the chips in initial laboratory
production, and even lower yields when the chips went into full
production, there were indications that Victor Comptometer was growing
wary of the problems GM-e was having with the calculator. While the small
number of calculators that GM-e managed to manufacture successfully
and deliver to Victor for sale were truly unprecedented technological
achievements, the huge debt the company had
accumulated during the project became a major issue. The majority investor
in GM-e, Pyle National, began looking for a buyer to unload the company to.
Philco Corp., whose previous attempt at making a name for itself in the
semiconductor market blew up in its face when Fairchild introduced its
planar transistor, became interested in the prospects of GM-e's line of
smaller-scale MOS devices, as well as the technologies relating to the
development of the large-scale IC's. A deal was struck between Pyle-National
and Philco, Corp. for GM-e to be sold to Philco to the tune of $4.35 million,
with an additional cash-out of around 4.8 million to pay off GM-e's
outstanding loans owed to Pyle National.